This member of the Euphorbiaceae family was given this name by Pierre Tremaux after Pierre Edmond Boissier 1862. It if found in Chad, Ethiopia, Sudan and Uganda, growing in a well drained soil with little water and lots of sun. The spiny stem can grow up to fifteen centimetres in diameter and the plant can reach a height of one meter. It can be reproduced both by seeds and cuttings.
The genera name; Euphorbia dates back to the first century BC, where King Juba II of Mauritania used it in a reference to his doctor, Euphorbos, and that name was kept as a generic name by Carl von Linnaeus. The species name from Latin vene; 'poisonous' and fica; 'fig'.

