This member of the Cucurbitaceae family was given this name by Célestin Alfred Cogniaux in 1881. It is found in the semidry wood- and grass regions of central and southern Africa, growing in a well drained soil with some water and some to lots of sun. The caudex can grow to 30 centimetres or more, the vines can reach three metres. The flowers are creamy yellow over salmon pink to orange with greenish or brownish vines. The fruits are four to fifteen millimetres and red with a long stalk. As the many synonyms indicates, the leaves are extremely variable, from broadly ovate or pentagonal to deeply palmately 3-7 lobed.
The genera name from Latin coccineus, meaning 'red' or 'scarlet' which must referee to the fruits. The specific name after the city of Adoa, presend day Adwa/Aduwa in Ethiopia.

